Codex

Codex Models: The Full 2026 List

Every model you can select in Codex right now, what generation it belongs to, what it costs, and whether it is worth choosing over the auto-selected default. Verified prices, no guesswork.

By Kylian Migot · Updated July 2026 · 6 min read

Quick answer

The current Codex generation is the GPT-5.6 family: GPT-5.6 Sol (flagship), GPT-5.6 Terra (workhorse), and GPT-5.6 Luna (budget), all GA since July 9, 2026. GPT-5.5 and the 5.4 tiers are still selectable; Codex auto-selects by default and tracks the recommended current model. For the recommendation, see best Codex model.
Current generation
GPT-5.6 family, GA July 9, 2026
Three current tiers
GPT-5.6 Sol · GPT-5.6 Terra · GPT-5.6 Luna
Still selectable
GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Mini, GPT-5.3 Codex Spark (Pro)
Default behaviour
Codex auto-selects; the default tracks the recommended model
01

The Current Codex Models (GPT-5.6)

As of July 24, 2026, the current generation in Codex is the GPT-5.6 family, three tiers that went GA on July 9, 2026. They share the same generation number; the name is the capability tier within it. GPT-5.6 Sol is the flagship and the only tier with max reasoning effort and ultra mode (native parallel subagents). GPT-5.6 Terra is the everyday workhorse, roughly GPT-5.5 performance at about half the price. GPT-5.6 Luna is the cheap, fast tier for mechanical work.

You do not have to choose at all: Codex auto-selects by default, and the default tracks the recommended model, so you are already on the current generation. Pick manually only when you want to control the cost-capability trade-off per session.

02

Every Selectable Model, With Verified Prices

The complete list of OpenAI models currently selectable in Codex, newest first, with prices per million tokens verified July 24, 2026:

ModelGenerationTierPriceWhat it's for
GPT-5.6 SolCurrent (5.6)frontier$5 in / $30 out per MTokOpenAI's brand-new flagship, the only GPT-5.6 tier with max reasoning effort and ultra mode (parallel subagents).
GPT-5.6 TerraCurrent (5.6)workhorse$2.5 in / $15 out per MTokThe everyday workhorse: roughly GPT-5.5 performance at about half the price.
GPT-5.6 LunaCurrent (5.6)fast$1 in / $6 out per MTokThe budget/fast tier of the GPT-5.6 family.
GPT-5.5Previousflagship$5 in / $30 out per MTokThe previous OpenAI flagship, still available in Codex; Terra now matches it for half the price.

The row that decides most setups: GPT-5.6 Terra delivers roughly GPT-5.5 performance at about half GPT-5.5's price ($2.5/$15 vs $5/$30 per MTok), which is why it is the rational default for routine work. The full benchmark breakdown and a step-by-step decision guide are in best Codex model.

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03

Older, Preview, and Deprecated Models

Beyond the current generation, a few older and specialty models still appear in the picker, per OpenAI's Codex docs:

ModelStatusNotes
GPT-5.5Selectable (previous flagship)Proven, but GPT-5.6 Terra matches it at half the price. Migrate when convenient.
GPT-5.4 / GPT-5.4 MiniSelectable (older)Previous-generation tiers; only worth it for a workflow specifically tuned to them.
GPT-5.3 Codex SparkResearch previewText-only, ChatGPT Pro only. An experiment, not a production tier, no image input.
gpt-5.2, gpt-5.3-codexDeprecatedDeprecated for ChatGPT sign-in. Do not build new work on these.
04

How to Select a Codex Model

You can switch models per session from the Codex model picker, or set a persistent default in the config file. Pair the model with a reasoning effort level, the two knobs together decide cost and depth:

# ~/.codex/config.toml
model = "gpt-5.6-terra"
model_reasoning_effort = "high"

Reasoning effort ranges over minimal, low, medium, high, and xhigh, with a max level that only GPT-5.6 Sol supports. Turn it up for planning and hard debugging; turn it down for mechanical edits. The full explanation is in best Codex model.

05

Which Codex Model Should You Pick?

Short version: default to GPT-5.6 Terra ($2.5 in / $15 out per MTok) for routine work, escalate to GPT-5.6 Sol ($5 in / $30 out per MTok) for hard or long agentic runs where ultra mode and max effort earn their 2x price, and drop to GPT-5.6 Luna ($1 in / $6 out per MTok) for cheap mechanical tasks. If you would rather not think about it, Codex's auto-select is a fine choice.

The tier system only pays off if switching is cheap. AIDEN orchestrates your Codex CLI alongside Claude Code on one kanban board, with per-story model choice, so Sol can take the hard migration while Terra handles routine features and a Claude model takes whichever story suits it. Every model across both vendors is on the models hub, and the head-to-head with running Codex bare is in AIDEN vs Codex CLI.

FAQ

What are the current Codex models in 2026?
The current generation is the GPT-5.6 family, which went GA on July 9, 2026: GPT-5.6 Sol (flagship), GPT-5.6 Terra (workhorse), and GPT-5.6 Luna (budget). Also still selectable: GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Mini, and GPT-5.3 Codex Spark (a ChatGPT Pro research preview). Codex auto-selects by default, tracking the recommended current-generation model.
How many Codex models are there?
The active lineup is three current-generation tiers (Sol, Terra, Luna) plus a handful of still-selectable previous-generation models (GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Mini) and the GPT-5.3 Codex Spark preview. OpenAI reshuffles the picker with each generation, so the count moves, but you only ever need to think about the three 5.6 tiers plus GPT-5.5.
Which Codex model is the newest?
The GPT-5.6 family (GPT-5.6 Sol, GPT-5.6 Terra, GPT-5.6 Luna) is the newest, released July 9, 2026. Sol is the flagship of that generation and the only tier with max reasoning effort and ultra mode.
Which Codex model does OpenAI recommend?
Codex auto-selects a model by default and the default tracks the recommended model, so leaving the picker alone puts you on a current-generation 5.6 model. If you want to choose deliberately, our decision guide walks through Sol vs Terra vs Luna by cost and capability.
Are older Codex models being removed?
Some are. Per OpenAI's Codex docs, gpt-5.2 and gpt-5.3-codex are deprecated for ChatGPT sign-in. GPT-5.5 and the 5.4 tiers remain selectable for now. Treat anything below the current generation as a migration target, not a place to start a new setup.

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