Quick answer
- Current generation
- GPT-5.6 family, GA July 9, 2026
- Three current tiers
- GPT-5.6 Sol · GPT-5.6 Terra · GPT-5.6 Luna
- Still selectable
- GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Mini, GPT-5.3 Codex Spark (Pro)
- Default behaviour
- Codex auto-selects; the default tracks the recommended model
The Current Codex Models (GPT-5.6)
As of July 24, 2026, the current generation in Codex is the GPT-5.6 family, three tiers that went GA on July 9, 2026. They share the same generation number; the name is the capability tier within it. GPT-5.6 Sol is the flagship and the only tier with max reasoning effort and ultra mode (native parallel subagents). GPT-5.6 Terra is the everyday workhorse, roughly GPT-5.5 performance at about half the price. GPT-5.6 Luna is the cheap, fast tier for mechanical work.
You do not have to choose at all: Codex auto-selects by default, and the default tracks the recommended model, so you are already on the current generation. Pick manually only when you want to control the cost-capability trade-off per session.
Every Selectable Model, With Verified Prices
The complete list of OpenAI models currently selectable in Codex, newest first, with prices per million tokens verified July 24, 2026:
| Model | Generation | Tier | Price | What it's for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-5.6 Sol | Current (5.6) | frontier | $5 in / $30 out per MTok | OpenAI's brand-new flagship, the only GPT-5.6 tier with max reasoning effort and ultra mode (parallel subagents). |
| GPT-5.6 Terra | Current (5.6) | workhorse | $2.5 in / $15 out per MTok | The everyday workhorse: roughly GPT-5.5 performance at about half the price. |
| GPT-5.6 Luna | Current (5.6) | fast | $1 in / $6 out per MTok | The budget/fast tier of the GPT-5.6 family. |
| GPT-5.5 | Previous | flagship | $5 in / $30 out per MTok | The previous OpenAI flagship, still available in Codex; Terra now matches it for half the price. |
The row that decides most setups: GPT-5.6 Terra delivers roughly GPT-5.5 performance at about half GPT-5.5's price ($2.5/$15 vs $5/$30 per MTok), which is why it is the rational default for routine work. The full benchmark breakdown and a step-by-step decision guide are in best Codex model.
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Older, Preview, and Deprecated Models
Beyond the current generation, a few older and specialty models still appear in the picker, per OpenAI's Codex docs:
| Model | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GPT-5.5 | Selectable (previous flagship) | Proven, but GPT-5.6 Terra matches it at half the price. Migrate when convenient. |
| GPT-5.4 / GPT-5.4 Mini | Selectable (older) | Previous-generation tiers; only worth it for a workflow specifically tuned to them. |
| GPT-5.3 Codex Spark | Research preview | Text-only, ChatGPT Pro only. An experiment, not a production tier, no image input. |
| gpt-5.2, gpt-5.3-codex | Deprecated | Deprecated for ChatGPT sign-in. Do not build new work on these. |
How to Select a Codex Model
You can switch models per session from the Codex model picker, or set a persistent default in the config file. Pair the model with a reasoning effort level, the two knobs together decide cost and depth:
# ~/.codex/config.toml
model = "gpt-5.6-terra"
model_reasoning_effort = "high"Reasoning effort ranges over minimal, low, medium, high, and xhigh, with a max level that only GPT-5.6 Sol supports. Turn it up for planning and hard debugging; turn it down for mechanical edits. The full explanation is in best Codex model.
Which Codex Model Should You Pick?
Short version: default to GPT-5.6 Terra ($2.5 in / $15 out per MTok) for routine work, escalate to GPT-5.6 Sol ($5 in / $30 out per MTok) for hard or long agentic runs where ultra mode and max effort earn their 2x price, and drop to GPT-5.6 Luna ($1 in / $6 out per MTok) for cheap mechanical tasks. If you would rather not think about it, Codex's auto-select is a fine choice.
The tier system only pays off if switching is cheap. AIDEN orchestrates your Codex CLI alongside Claude Code on one kanban board, with per-story model choice, so Sol can take the hard migration while Terra handles routine features and a Claude model takes whichever story suits it. Every model across both vendors is on the models hub, and the head-to-head with running Codex bare is in AIDEN vs Codex CLI.